Al-Rafidain Journal for Sports Sciences (RJSS)

The study aimed at showing up the effect of using some educational techniques by learning the skills of "finishing stroke" and “defense wall” of handball. The researcher supposed that there is no statistical differences in using some educational techniques to learn the skills mentioned above, the samples were students of the physical education collage 2006-2007, and they were of classrooms “E and F”. they were divided equally in both classrooms. The researcher disqualified the failing and exam-posponed students and who used to play this game chose whom have different physical and mational fitness, hight, weight and different ages that the test were absolutely in random way. The researcher put into effect the program which was prepared by the material lecturer in regard with the general program of the physical education collages which was prepared by the sectorial commission. The experimental group started to watch the educational techniques CD's and skill's pictures of this reserch while the regular students followed the traditional program (showing & explainning the skill by the material lectuer).
After gathering and processing the data statistically by using the statistical means (arithmetic mean, standard curring and T test), the researcher concluded the following results: there is a preference in using the educational techniques of the experimental and regular ones) in the skills at circling-finishing stroke and the defensive wall. The researcher recommended that it is necessary to perform the educational techniques of learning the counter, fast and tricky-finishing stroke and he also ercommended to give more time to learn these two skills

The research aims at constructing psychological counseling programme on cognitive stress management for soccer players and knowing the effect of reducing the cognitive stress of the players .
The sample of this research (21) players from Al-Huriaa team which is one of the popular teams participated at friendship champion (2007) .
The sample was divided in two groups , experimental group included
(11) players and the control group included (10) players , equivalence has been done in the variables (age , training age , academic achievement , anxiety state ) as pretest .
The state anxiety inventory (CSAI_2) has been used as a tool to measure the anxiety state which is typical scale has been construct by ( Martinez & et al , 1990 ) and translated to Arabic by ( Allawee , 1998 and Ratib , 2000) and applied by (Suleiman , 2001 ) in Iraqi society , the scale itself included three components which are (Cognitive anxiety , Somatic anxiety , Self confidence ) .The self confidence considered important instrument for controlling stress . The programme was designed according to the specific principal for construction the psychological programmes taking in the consideration its suitability for the specificity of stress management as psychological skill .
The researcher depend on many specific resource and experts opinions in sport psychology who they working at the sport psychology unite at Victoria university in Australia .
The research concluded the following results ; there are significant differences in Cognitive anxiety and Somatic anxiety between the two groups for the cognitive anxiety for the benefit of the experimental group , meanwhile there were no significant difference in all demands of the scale .The research conclusion is efficiency of the programme which has been constructed for counseling nevertheless to a certain on the rule of use training psychology skills when with competition stress in positive and mental and cognitive way for helping to get outstanding results in performance and achievement .The sport psychologist has an important role when treating psychological problems which encounter the players such as stress , anxiety , tension which have negative effect on the performance and achievement especially during the competition to support the players to surmount the stress and its causes .

The research studied the effect of aerobic stress in responding some variables of proteins and cholesterol in blood serum on ten students from Physical Education College /first stage/University of Mosul. Procedures of the present research included pre-test and post-test for (3000m) running and at recovery period (3 minutes)After exercise on some variables in blood serum (total protein, albumin, globulin and cholesterol). The results of the research showed a significant increase in albumin and cholesterol in post-aerobic test in comparing with pre-aerobic test except globulin which decreased in post-aerobic test. There was a significant difference in post-aerobic test in comparing with post-recovery test. Also, a significant difference occurred in albumin and cholesterol in post-recovery test in comparing with pre-aerobic test except globulin which was low in post-recovery.

The study aims at:
- Identifying values of some kinematics variables of straight (radial) crushing beat from the rare region.
- Finding the relation among values of some kinematics variables of straight (radial) crushing beat from the rare region.
- Designing a test for straight (radial) crushing beat skill from the rare region.
The study sample consists of (18) players of Nineveh Governorate Team and Mosul University Team. Eight of the best players in accuracy test were selected for analysis. The descriptive approach is used for its suitability with the study. Statistical means, mean, standard deviation,
t test and Pearson simple correlation were used. The researcher concluded the following:
- There is a positive significant correlation between accuracy and last step speed.
- There is a positive significant correlation among horizontal speed of rising and both horizontal speed of rising and resultant distance of rising.
- There is a negative significant correlation between vertical speed of rising and both support angle and vertical distance.
- There is a positive significant correlation among accuracy and horizontal speed of rising and both horizontal speed of rising and resultant distance of rising.
The researcher recommends the following:
- Emphasizing the last step which is fast and deep and crushing beat accuracy is better.
- Emphasizing the increase of horizontal speed of rising through rising the speed of rising and length of the last step. This will increase the accuracy of crushing beat performance.
- Selecting the suitable angle for each player in support through training.

The research farces to declare the effecting of using theoretical and practical determination in getting on and Retention some aspects of methodology at second stage. The sample consists of two groups, fixed and intellectual test.
Also, the researchers adopted program applied in first course, and the proposed differences in stactical in result of students in both groups, in site to practical group.
The result reveals differences in the test of getting and obtained in site to practical group.

الملخص
استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث وهدفت الدراسة الى تصميم اختبار لقياس التوازن الخاص للمهارات الأساسية للاعبي التايكواندو وقد تمثلت عينة البحث (60) لاعبا يمثلون اندية محافظة نينوى (فئة المتقدمين)وقد استخدمت الوسائل الإحصائية التالية(الوسط الحسابي،الانحراف المعياري،معامل الارتباط،اختبار ت)وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مايأتي:
تصميم اختبار لقياس التوازن الخاص المصاحب لبعض المهارات الأساسية للاعبي التايكواندو فئة المتقدمين وقد اظهر الاختبار الصدق الظاهري وصدق التمييز والصدق الذاتي إضافة الى الثبات وأوصى الباحث بالاستعانة بالاختبار الذي تم التوصل اليه في تقويم الحالة التدريبية للاعبي التايكواندو

The research aims at identifying the relationship between body –somatotype "Ectomorphy , Mesomorphy , Endomorphy " and some muscular strength components " maximum strength , explosive strength , endurance strength "
The sample of the research consisted of (160) students , (40) students for each age level (stage ) which represent students of one class.
The data were collected throw out body somatotype measurement by hath-carter way and testes of muscular strength.
The research get the following conclusion
- Ectomorphy correlated with maximum strength of grab in negative form.
- Mesomorphy correlated with maximum strength of grab and explosive strength of shooting arm and endurance strength of abdomen muscles in positive form.
- Endomorphy correlated with explosive strength of shooting arm and endurance strength muscles in negative form.

Purpose of the study :

1- To identify the level of teaching skills for Physical Education Instructors At University of Salahadin according to Tookman instrument .
2-To identify the differences between evaluations of teaching skills according to Tookman instrument.



Material and Methods of study:
A sample of (17) staff members, department of theoretical studies were taken for the study.(6)of the staff members were chosen to analyze their teaching skills according to senior curriculum in the College of Physical Education at University of Salahadin as follows: Psychology, Sociology, education, training science, statistic, and organization and administration .The study was analyzed and computed statistically by using certain statistical methods .The researchers used Tookman as an instrument in this study.
Results and Recommendations:
On the basis of the analysis of the data, the following conclusions were presented:
1- The level of teaching skills of physical education instructors were high which represent (91%).
2- The teaching skills of physical education instructors were high according to Tookman's four fields.
The researchers recommended the following:
1- The Tookman instrument should be taken into consideration in evaluating teaching skills for both departments, individual games and team games.
2- The Tookman instrument should be taken into consideration for all departments in the school in evaluating senior students during practical application in school.

The study aimed at exposing the Following :
1- The effect accompanying music on physical Variables .
2- The effect accompanying music on skill performance .
The researcher put the Following hypothesis:
1- There were significant differences between the pre and post experiment tests for both groups .
2- There were significant differences between the post – experiment tests in the Favor of the post test .
The research is carried out on intermediate school students ( 66 students ) . they are divided to two groups control ( 34) and experiment group (32) . the homogeneity was achieved between the control group and the experimental group in terms of the Variables which were determined by specialists .
The researcher performed the pre- experimental tests and then the accompanying music was used on the preparation part of the lesson with the experimental group for ( 8 weeks ) by two units weakly, on the other hand the control group continued with the usual lessons .
The researcher relayed on the following statistical tools to analyze the data Arithmetic mean , stander deviation t. Test for correlation , coefficient and t. Test for in elependent coefficients …
The most important conclusions by the researcher were :-
1- Using the music with the lessons have a positive effects on some physical Variables .
2- Using the music with the lessons have a positive effects on some skill performance .
Stemming From the conclusions the researcher recommend the following :-
1- Using the accompanying music in Schools especially for girls .
2- The girls shirring in choosing the type of music for better performance.

The study aims at expounding the values of some biokinamatics variables of globular backward air flip in ground moves on mattress for amateurs and expounding the relation between explosive strength of leg muscles and some biokinamatics variables of globular backward air flip in gymnastic on mattress for amateur players.
The sample of study was deliberately selected from the best three players in Arbill Gymnastic federetion by observing their total ground movement and the proximity of their level of performance for the movements.
The researcher also observed as from the speed of kinematics performance especially in the backwards air flip that their is noticeable differences between the players during take off ground during the upward displacement. Thus, the aim of the study was to devise tests that are capable of measuring the boosting strength of leg muscles and these tests include testing both the vertical jump and horizontalBroad jump
In order to achieve the research goals and proving the validity of its hypothesis in the measured kinematic variables including ( hip flexing angle before take off , hip flexing angle at the highest point achieved by the player , highest point reached by the hip , hip flexing angle


when touch down and the horizontal displacement for the body’s center gravity)
After presenting the results and discussing them, the researcher found a significant relation between explosive force of leg muscles and some kinematic variables of the backward air flip.
Thus, the researcher recommends that the trainers must emphasize on using the types of exercises that are capable of increasing the strength of lower limbs of the players in order for this strength to be positively reflected on kinematic performance.Also ,the research recommends that correction of mistakes of technical performance in order to use globular backward air flip according to biomechanics to perform the perfect movements attitudes.